Zoning & Land Use

Modern zoning policies often unfairly harm low-income communities and communities of color, carrying forward the effects of redlining and other past discriminatory practices. SCSJ works to promote equitable zoning practices and challenge land use decisions that worsen inequalities.

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Challenging Unfair Zoning & Land Use Policies

We seek to defend historic Black neighborhoods, low-income communities, rural areas, and Black and Brown property ownership rights from erasure and exploitive zoning processes in court.

How We Challenge Unfair Zoning & Land Use Policies

Zoning and land use are the fundamental policy tools local governments use to determine what buildings, activities, and businesses can operate within their jurisdiction.
Because zoning maps dictate a particular land use, such as “residential,” “rural,” “commercial,” or “industrial,” industrial uses tend to become concentrated in particular areas, often in lower-income neighborhoods, resulting in cumulative burdens of pollution, lack of access to green space, lower-quality community infrastructure, and industrial traffic falling disproportionately on lower-income communities, often communities of color.
Modern zoning policies have disproportionately adverse impacts on low-income communities and communities of color as a byproduct of historical redlining and other discriminatory policies. These entrenched land use policies systematically sacrifice these communities to predatory economic development and industrial exploitation.

Rapid Litigation Services

Statutes of limitations in zoning and land use matters can be as short as 30 to 60 days, effectively preventing communities from being able to organize, fundraise, and obtain private counsel to challenge adverse zoning determinations. SCSJ aims to fill this gap with rapid response litigation services, bringing zoning challenges on behalf of impacted rural, overburdened, and lower-income communities and communities of color to prevent further concentration of polluting and extractive industries in these areas and advocates for proactive zoning policies like housing diversification and density, affordable housing, mixed-use development, transit-oriented development, and inclusionary zoning. We seek to defend historic Black neighborhoods, low-income communities, rural areas, and Black and Brown property ownership rights from erasure and exploitive zoning processes in the North Carolina courts.

 

Strategic Advice & Counseling

SCSJ provides strategic advice and counseling and testifies at public hearings on behalf of impacted communities in an effort to prevent harmful zoning changes from being enacted, and where possible works with municipal decision-makers, industry representatives, and state and federal government officials to improve environmental justice and avoid the need to resort to litigation where possible.

 

Communications & Community Support

SCSJ offers communications capabilities and support to community-based organizations to amplify impacted residents’ voices in zoning and land use matters. A prime example of our communications and community support is the Brookhaven mini-documentary.

 

Durham redlining map

Zoning & Land Use Cases

Brookhaven Residents stand with signs protesting RaceTrac gas station from being built near their community.

Ongoing

Brookhaven Estates Association v. City of Greenville 

Aerial View of Rural North Carolina showing farmland on a cloudy day

Awaiting Decision

Clayton, et. al. v. Person County

Zoning & Land Use Resources

Yellow sign that says "No Data Centers for Walnut Cove...the Dan River and Stokes County"

Explainer

Stokes County and Data Centers Explainer

Primer on Closed Landfills in North Carolina

Fact Sheet

Primer on Closed Landfills in North Carolina

Little Riverkeeper Activity sheet front and backside depicting a crossword puzzle, connect the dots drawing, maze, and space for personal illustration

Fact Sheet

Little Riverkeeper Activity Sheet

Web browser displaying the digital tool 'What Goes Where: A Snapshot of Durham's Land Use'

Digital Tool

What Goes Where: A Snapshot of Durham's Land Use

Southern Gumption New Episode shown on an iphone playing

Template

Sample Public Comment Template

Zoning & Land Use News

Stokes County Ronald Reagan Building

Community Health  +  Zoning and Land Use

Stokes County Commissioners Open Door to Data Centers Despite Extreme Community Opposition

data center interior

Zoning and Land Use

Stokes County Walks Back Data Center Rezoning, Creating Opportunity for Better Process

Inside of a data center server room

Environmental Justice  +  Zoning and Land Use

Community Groups, Residents File Lawsuit Over Stokes County Data Center Rezoning 

Sign that reads "No harms to our farms, No MEC" positioned on top of the proposed Moriah Energy Center

Community Health  +  Zoning and Land Use

Person County Residents Fight to Be Heard on Industrial Rezoning