ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

What is Zoning?

Zoning and land use are the fundamental policy tools local governments use to determine what buildings, activities, and businesses can operate within their jurisdiction. Local government land use regulations, usually called a Land Use Ordinance (“LUO”), Land Development Ordinance (“LDO”) or Unified Development Ordinance (“UDO”), are issued by the local government, often a City Council or County Commission, in accordance with an overall Comprehensive Use Plan (“Comp Plan”).   

Because these zoning maps dictate a particular land use, such as “residential,” “rural,” “commercial,” or “industrial,” industrial uses tend to become concentrated in particular areas, often in lower-income neighborhoods, resulting in cumulative burdens of pollution, lack of access to green space, lower-quality community infrastructure, and industrial traffic falling disproportionately on lower-income communities, often communities of color. Modern zoning policies have disproportionately adverse impacts on communities of color as a byproduct of historical redlining and other discriminatory policies. These entrenched land use policies systematically sacrifice low-income and communities of color to predatory economic development and industrial exploitation. 

"Zoning and Land Use" cover with a faded image of redlining maps

How We Challenge Unfair Zoning & Land Use Policies

Zoning & Land Use Resources

NC Zoning 101 Toolkit spread of various pages that show how to navigate the zoning process and advocate for your community

North Carolina Zoning 101 Toolkit

This toolkit helps communities understand and navigate the zoning process, the potential for community harm, and options for progressive zoning policies.
Learn More about the NC Zoning 101 Toolkit
Web browser displaying the digital tool 'What Goes Where: A Snapshot of Durham's Land Use'

What Goes Where: A Snapshot of Durham's Land Use

A digital tool that illustrates the history of zoning in Durham.

Learn More about What Goes Where

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Zoning & Land Use News

Environmental Justice

SCSJ, Allies Demand Stronger Protections for Community in Duke Energy’s Roxboro Gas Plant Air Permit

DURHAM, N.C. (Nov. 26, 2024) – Southern Coalition for Social Justice (SCSJ) released the following statement alongside its public comments to the NCDEQ, Division of Air Quality on Duke Energy’s air permit modification request for the Roxboro Steam Electric Plant:  “Southern Coalition for Social Justice stands with our allies in condemning Duke Energy’s ill-conceived proposal…

Read More SCSJ, Allies Demand Stronger Protections for Community in Duke Energy’s Roxboro Gas Plant Air Permit
Natural gas turbines with pollutants filling the air
Environmental Justice

Greenville Community Battles Gas Station Construction by School 

GREENVILLE, N.C. (Nov. 22, 2024) – Greenville residents are urging the court to rethink allowing a gas station to operate just 1,000 feet from a middle school, citing health concerns and expert testimony that was unfairly ignored.  Southern Coalition for Social Justice (SCSJ) submitted an appeal to Pitt County Superior Court on Nov. 20, 2024,…

Read More Greenville Community Battles Gas Station Construction by School 
Gas station nozzles to represent the construction of a gas station near Wellcome Middle School in Greenville, NC.
Environmental Justice

Person County residents file complaint against proposed harmful Moriah Energy Center

ROUGEMONT, N.C. (Feb 6, 2024) — Person County residents and environmental justice organizations have filed a complaint to stop the construction of the dangerous Moriah Energy Center.  Members of Person County Community Action Network, with support from Southern Coalition for Social Justice, filed the complaint on Feb. 2, alleging the Person County Board of Commissioners…

Read More Person County residents file complaint against proposed harmful Moriah Energy Center
Reflections Little River Regional Park NC 9893