Texas v. United States

Voting Rights
People advocating for their voting rights. A man holds a large sign that says "Don't Block the Vote."
REDISTRICTING  |  DISMISSED

Case Summary

Texas v. United States in the District Court for the District of Columbia
Filed 09/06/2011
Decided 08/18/2015
Updated 06/07/2024
Texas silhouette on purple circular background

At the same time that its legislative and Congressional plans were being challenged under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, the State of Texas sought preclearance under Section 5 of the VRA in the District Court for the District of Columbia. Southern Coalition for Social Justice, along with co-counsel Gary Bledsoe, Robert Notzon, and the NAACP, represented the Texas NAACP and individual citizens opposing preclearance of the plans because certain districts harmed the rights of minority voters. At trial in 2012, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia denied preclearance for each of the plans. The evidence SCSJ presented was critical to a finding of intentional discrimination by the trial court.

The U.S. Supreme Court deemed the case moot in light of the decision in Shelby v. Holder, which struck down the preclearance requirement in the Voting Rights Act.

Why it's Important

This case was important to protect minority voters who would have been harmed by Texas' redistricting plans at the time. The U.S. Supreme Court decision removing the preclearance required by Section 5 of the VRA marked a turning point for the worse in voting rights, particularly across the South.

Other Related Cases

Voting Rights

NC NAACP v. Lewis

This case challenged four Wake County House districts in N.C.’s 2017 plan on the ground that they violate the state constitution’s prohibition against mid-decade redistricting.

Read More NC NAACP v. Lewis
Map showing Wake County Districts in North Carolina’s 2017 Redistricting Plan
Voting Rights

Abbott v. Perez

Southern Coalition for Social Justice challenged Texas’s congressional and state house redistricting after the 2010 census on behalf of the Texas State Conference of the NAACP and five individuals. In their complaint, plaintiffs alleged Texas's 2011 and 2013 maps were intentionally racially discriminatory in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Voting Rights Act.

Read More Abbott v. Perez
Logo in Voting Rights Purple